Toyota Corolla
Offline
The Toyota Corolla (Japanese: トヨタ・カローラ, Hepburn: Toyota Karōra) is a series of compact cars (formerly subcompact) manufactured and marketed globally by the Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the best-selling nameplate in the world, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle.[1] Toyota reached the milestone of 50 million Corollas sold over twelve generations in 2021.[2]
Toyota Corolla
2019 Toyota Corolla Design VVT-i HEV 1.8 Front.jpg
2019 Toyota Corolla Design Hybrid hatchback (ZWE211, UK)
Overview
Manufacturer
Toyota
Also called
Toyota Sprinter (Japan, 1968–2000)
Toyota Allex (Japan, 2001–2006)
Toyota Auris (Japan and Europe, 2006–2018; Taiwan, 2018–2020)
Toyota Levin (China, 2014–present)
Toyota Allion (China, 2021–present)
Toyota Conquest/Tazz/Carri (South Africa, 1988–2006)
Daihatsu Charmant (1974–1987)
Holden Nova (Australia, 1989–1996)
Suzuki Swace (Europe, 2020–present)
Production
November 1966 – present
Body and chassis
Class
Subcompact car (B) (1966–1991)
Compact car (C) (1991–present)
Chronology
Predecessor
Toyota Publica
Release timeline1966 E10
1967–1969
1970 E20
1971–1973
1974 E30, E40, E50, E60
1975–1978
1979 E70
1980–1982
1983 E80
1984–1986
1987 E90
1988–1990
1991 E100
1992–1994
1995 E110
1996–1999
2000 E120, E130
2001–2005
2006 E140 (narrow), E140/E150 (wide)
2007–2011
2012 E160
2013 E170/E180
2014–2017
2018 E210
The name Corolla is part of Toyota's naming tradition of using names derived from the Toyota Crown for sedans, with "corolla" Latin for "small crown".[3] The Corolla has always been exclusive in Japan to Toyota Corolla Store locations, and manufactured in Japan with a twin, called the Toyota Sprinter until 2000. From 2006 to 2018 in Japan and much of the world, and from 2018 to 2020 in Taiwan, the hatchback companion had been called the Toyota Auris.
Early models were mostly rear-wheel drive, while later models have been front-wheel drive. Four-wheel drive versions have also been produced, and it has undergone several major redesigns. The Corolla's traditional competitors have been the Nissan Sunny, introduced the same year as the Corolla in Japan and the later Nissan Sentra, Nissan Sylphy, Honda Civic and Mitsubishi Lancer. The Corolla's chassis designation code is "E", as described in Toyota's chassis and engine codes.
Production locations
First generation (E10; 1966)
Second generation (E20; 1970)
Third generation (E30, E40, E50, E60; 1974)
Fourth generation (E70; 1979)
Fifth generation (E80; 1983)
Sixth generation (E90; 1987)
Seventh generation (E100; 1991)
Eighth generation (E110; 1995)
Ninth generation (E120, E130; 2000)
Tenth generation (E140, E150; 2006)
Eleventh generation (E160, E170, E180; 2012)
Twelfth generation (E210; 2018)
Sales
Alternative versions
See also
References
External links
Last edited 1 month ago by Stepho-wrs
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Subcompact car sold by Toyota since 1999
Toyota Auris
Compact car model from Toyota
Toyota Corolla (E210)
Twelfth-generation Toyota Corolla
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